Copper
Copper is an essential trace mineral needed for iron metabolism, connective tissue formation, and antioxidant enzymes such as ceruloplasmin and superoxide dismutase. Deficiency can cause anemia, neutropenia, and neurologic symptoms, while excess is linked to oxidative stress and liver damage in Wilson disease. Zinc supplementation can lower copper levels over time.
3 providers include this
Electrolytes &Minerals
70-140 mcg/dL
What is Copper?
Copper is an essential trace mineral needed for iron metabolism, connective tissue formation, and antioxidant enzymes such as ceruloplasmin and superoxide dismutase. Deficiency can cause anemia, neutropenia, and neurologic symptoms, while excess is linked to oxidative stress and liver damage in Wilson disease. Zinc supplementation can lower copper levels over time.
Why It Matters
Required for iron metabolism, nerve function, and collagen synthesis. Excess copper linked to oxidative stress and cardiovascular disease. Zinc supplementation can deplete copper.
Which Providers Test Copper?
Full Provider Comparison
| Provider | Includes | Annual Cost | Biomarkers |
|---|---|---|---|
 Superpower | — | $199 | 100+ (150 with ratios) |
 WHOOP Advanced Labs | — | $349 | 65 |
 Labcorp OnDemand | — | $398 | 40+ |
| — | $486 | 40+ | |
| — | $449 | 288 | |
| — | $349 | 100+ | |
| — | $829 | 54 | |
 Function Health | ✓ | $365 | 160+ |
| — | $250 | 65 | |
| — | $495 | 80+ | |
| — | $895 | 100+ | |
| ✓ | $1950 | 130+ | |
| — | $375 | 95+ | |
| — | $Varies | 75+ | |
| — | $190 | 100+ | |
| — | $99 | 50 | |
| — | $124 | 60 | |
| — | $349 | 130+ | |
| — | $349 | 80+ | |
| — | $375 | 85 | |
| ✓ | $700 | 128 | |
| — | $99 | 100+ |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Copper?
Copper is an essential trace mineral needed for iron metabolism, connective tissue formation, and antioxidant enzymes such as ceruloplasmin and superoxide dismutase. Deficiency can cause anemia, neutropenia, and neurologic symptoms, while excess is linked to oxidative stress and liver damage in Wilson disease. Zinc supplementation can lower copper levels over time.
What is the optimal range for Copper?
The standard reference range for Copper is 70-140 mcg/dL. Optimal ranges may differ based on individual health goals and expert recommendations.
Which blood test providers include Copper?
3 out of 22 blood testing providers include Copper in their panels. This biomarker has limited availability.
What category does Copper fall under?
Copper is categorized under Electrolytes &Minerals. This category includes biomarkers that help assess related aspects of health and wellness.
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Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider about your specific health needs.
Last reviewed:2026-04-12